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Registros recuperados: 25
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ANALYSIS OF FORCES AFFECTING COMPETITIVE POSITION OF MEXICO IN SUPPLYING U.S. WINTER MELON MARKET AgEcon
Espinoza Arellano, Jose de Jesus; Fuller, Stephen W.; Malaga, Jaime E..
An econometric model representing the United States, Mexico and Caribbean nations melon sectors was estimated to analyze the primary economic forces influencing Mexico's competitiveness in the U.S. winter melon market, a period when about two-thirds of U.S. consumption is imported. Results show peso-devaluation to be important in the short-run and yield-enhancing technology to be important in the short- and long-run. Increased rates of growth in Mexican yields were about six times more effective at increasing market share than NAFTA provisions which phase-out U.S. tariffs. An accelerated rate of growth in Mexican per capita income was found to reduce melon exports about 75% while higher wages would reduce exports about 20% in the long-run.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34543
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ANNUAL REPORT RESEARCH PROGRAM 2003/2004 AgEcon
Ethridge, Don E.; Segarra, Eduardo; Johnson, Phillip N.; Malaga, Jaime E.; Rejesus, Roderick M..
The department began producing formal reports of research activities in 1995/96 in conjunction with the establishment of the Cotton Economics Research Program; reports on Cotton Economics Research have been done annually since then. As our research programs expanded and diversified, we initiated a separate Departmental Research Report in 1998/99. With this annual report we are combining all research reporting into the single report, with more compartmentalization of research programs. This report highlights research activities in the Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics during fiscal year 2003/04. The overall program has been characterized by its flexibility in addressing varied issues of economic significance and is applied in nature,...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31256
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Changing Pattern in U.S. Apparel Trade Post-2008: Implications for U.S. Cotton AgEcon
Mutuc, Maria Erlinda M.; Mohanty, Samarendu; Malaga, Jaime E.; Rejesus, Roderick M..
In 1995, the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC) provided for the calculated liberalization of the textiles and apparel sectors over a 10-year period ending in 2005, except for some safeguard measures ending on December 31, 2008. These safeguard measures allowed for import restrictions by the U.S. on certain categories of cotton apparel from China. Using a 57-equation, annual econometric, price equilibrium simulation model of the U.S. cotton and cotton apparel markets, results point to lower cotton apparel prices in the U.S. by as much as $ 0.25 per kilogram while cotton prices decline by less than $ 0.01 per kilogram once these safeguards expire. In the baseline scenario, quotas are removed in 2009-2015 except for the safeguards. In the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6066
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Coffee Differentiation: Demand Analysis at Retail Level in the US Market AgEcon
Alamo, Carmen I.; Malaga, Jaime E..
Scanned data was used to estimate US coffee demand using an AIDS model. The estimated elasticities have the expected signs and magnitude. Differentiated coffees are complements for regular and unclassified while regular and unclassified coffees are substitutes. These results could be useful in designing marketing strategies by coffee suppliers.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand; Coffee; Differentiation; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119885
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Derived Demand for Cottonseed : Dairy Industry Component AgEcon
Arguello, Priscilla B.; Malaga, Jaime E.; Chidmi, Benaissa; Belasco, Eric J.; Knight, Thomas O.; Lopez, Jose Antonio.
Despite much research on feed grains and oilseeds little is known about the dairy industry's influence on aggregate cottonseed demand. A transcendental logarithmic production model with regional dummy variables is used to estimate the US dairy industry's derived demand for cottonseed meal, corn, alfalfa hay and other grains. Own-price and cross-price elasticities for the US dairy industry are estimated using a marginal approach.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6318
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Did Mexican Meat Demand Change under NAFTA? AgEcon
Malaga, Jaime E.; Pan, Suwen; Duch-Carvallo, Teresa.
A censored non linear QUAIDS model was applied to estimate Mexican meat demand parameters using annual household survey data for six years from 1992 to 2004. Results suggest that in Mexico and throughout the analyzed period, beef and pork meat were luxury items while chicken was a normal good. Small but insignificant changes in meat demand parameters were found after NAFTA implementation suggesting that changes on consumer behavior due to macroeconomic variables might take longer periods to be quantifiable.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: QUAIDS model; Mexico meat demand; NAFTA; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51430
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Estimation of a Censored Demand System in Stratified Sampling: An Analysis of Mexican Meat Demand at the Table Cut Level. AgEcon
Lopez, Jose Antonio; Malaga, Jaime E..
Evidence of meat trade in the form of table cuts suggests that consumer preferences and tastes vary across meat cuts. Unlike previous studies, this paper estimates demand elasticities at the table cut level from a Mexican survey of household incomes and expenditures, which is a stratified sample. The study uses the two-step estimation of a censored demand system proposed by Shonkwiler and Yen (1999) but incorporates stratification variables into the estimation procedure. Parameter estimates are reported and its standard errors are approximated by using the bootstrap procedure.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Censored demand system; Two-step estimation procedure; Stratified sampling; Mexican meat demand; Elasticities; Adult equivalent scales; Bootstrap standard errors; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Q11.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46294
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Estimation of a Censored Demand System in Stratified Sampling: An Analysis of Mexican Meat Demand at the Table Cut Level (PowerPoint) AgEcon
Lopez, Jose Antonio; Malaga, Jaime E..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47229
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EUROPEAN UNION COTTON DEMAND: AN APPLICATION OF DEMAND SYSTEMS AND PANEL DATA AgEcon
Lopez, Jose Antonio; Malaga, Jaime E..
A demand system approach incorporating demographic variables is used to estimate the European Union cotton demand parameters. The European Union is the largest cotton importer of the world. Accurate estimation of European demand parameters is critical to evaluate world cotton trends and to realistically simulate future market scenarios. Unlike previous studies, this paper reports a research in which demands of the 15 European Union members are not aggregated. Moreover, unlike available estimations, the study does not use mill consumption data but cotton equivalent consumption at home.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34660
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Forecast and Simulation Analysis of Mexican Meat Consumption at the Table Cut Level: Impacts on U.S. Exports. AgEcon
Lopez, Jose Antonio; Malaga, Jaime E..
This is the poster presentation. Please refer to the full paper for details.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Forecast of Mexican meat consumption; Forecast of Mexican imports; U.S. meat exports to Mexico; Mexican meat demand elasticities; Meat analysis at the table cut level; Censored demand system; Two-step estimation procedure; Stratified sampling; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade; Q11.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52382
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Forecast and Simulation Analysis of Mexican Meat Consumption at the Table Cut Level: Impacts on U.S. Exports. AgEcon
Lopez, Jose Antonio; Malaga, Jaime E..
An analysis of current and forecasted Mexican meat consumption and imports is presented at the table cut level of disaggregation. Unlike previous studies, this study uses adult equivalence scales, a price imputation approach, a consistent censored demand system, and estimation techniques from stratified sampling. The results indicate that most Mexican consumption and imports of table cuts of meats grow at different rates. In addition, Mexico seems to be following the U.S. preferences for beef cuts, but it does not seem to be following the U.S. preferences for chicken cuts. The study may help U.S. and Canadian meat exporters in forecasting future exports to Mexico, conducting long-term meat investment decisions, or identifying trends in the consumption of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Forecast of Mexican meat consumption; Forecast of Mexican imports; U.S. meat exports to Mexico; Mexican meat demand elasticities; Meat analysis at the table cut level; Censored demand system; Two-step estimation procedure; Stratified sampling; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade; Q11.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51986
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Grain Sorghum International Trade: U.S.-Mexico Simulation and Estimation Model AgEcon
Liu, Bing; Malaga, Jaime E..
An econometric international supply/demand/trade simulation and forecast sorghum model in a partial equilibrium framework is built in this research paper to quantify the effects of key exogenous variables on the U.S.-Mexico sorghum trade. A forecast baseline is also established by using the validated model and values of exogenous variables provided by FAPRI to project the level of endogenous variables over the period of 2009 to 2017. Impacts of plausible alternative scenarios for key exogenous variables are simulated from 2009 to 2017.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Sorghum; International Trade; Simulation; Estimation; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56434
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International sorghum trade: United States beyond the Mexican dependency? AgEcon
Duch-Carvallo, Teresa; Malaga, Jaime E..
This research proposes the estimation of a partial equilibrium econometric and simulation international trade model for sorghum: United States and Mexico component. Sixteen equations were simultaneously estimated and validated as a system using seemingly unrelated regression. Results on parameter estimates agree with economic theory and a working model for simulation and forecast was obtained. Forecast scenarios suggest that the dependency of sorghum trade between US and Mexico will continue.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Supply; Demand; NAFTA; International trade; Sorghum; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46862
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Marketing Promotion of Texas Agricultural Products: The Rural Dimension of the GO TEXAN Program AgEcon
Malaga, Jaime E.; Xu, Bin; Martinez-Mejia, Pablo.
The Texas Department of Agriculture launched the GO TEXAN marketing promotion program in 1999 to support Texas agricultural and food production. The underlying assumption is that if successful, the program would support directly or indirectly the demand for Texas agricultural production and the well-being of the state’s rural population. This research analyzes responses to an official 2008 survey sent to the GO TEXAN program beneficiaries. Overall, this study suggests that not all activities in the program have a clearly positive impact. Participation in trade shows, retail promotion and media events, and reverse trade missions seem to have a significant effect on sales increase as well as the use of the program logo on promotional items and web sites. The...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Marketing promotion; Rural development; Marketing; Q13; Q19.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113537
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Mexican Agricultural and Food Export Competitiveness AgEcon
Malaga, Jaime E.; Williams, Gary W..
This report analyzes the export performance of the Mexican agricultural and food sector in recent years with a particular emphasis on the changing competitiveness of those exports in the U.S. and world markets. The report includes an examination of the general trends in Mexican agricultural and food exports, an analysis of the international competitiveness of the major subgroups of Mexican agriculture based on the Revealed Comparative Advantage methodology, an assessment of the competitiveness of Mexican exports of specific agricultural and food products to the United States, a consideration of the effectiveness of Mexico’s agricultural and food export market diversification efforts, a discussion of the main factors likely to affect the long-term...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Mexican; Exports; Food Export; Mexican Food; Competitiveness; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90778
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Mexican agricultural export competitiveness AgEcon
Malaga, Jaime E.; Williams, Gary W..
This article analyzes the export performance of the Mexican agricultural and food sector in recent years with emphasis on the changing competitiveness of those exports in the U.S. and world markets. The paper includes an examination of the general trends in Mexican agricultural and food exports, an analysis of the international competitiveness of the major subgroups of Mexican agriculture based on the Revealed Comparative Advantage methodology, an assessment of the competitiveness of Mexican exports of specific agricultural and food products to the United States, and a consideration of the effectiveness of Mexico's agricultural and food export market diversification efforts.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Mexico; Export; Competitiveness; Agricultural.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93507
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SOCIAL WELFARE AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN AGRICULTURE: THE CASE OF ECUADOR AgEcon
Segarra, Eduardo; Torre Ugarte, Daniel de la; Malaga, Jaime E.; Williams, Gary W..
A non-linear optimization model which maximizes total Ecuadorian social welfare, defined as the sum of consumers' and producers' surpluses for the four major crops (corn, bananas, rice and African palm) is developed to evaluate the tradeoff between welfare and environmental degradation in Ecuador. It was found that a total welfare loss of US$122 million (a 11 percent reduction - from US$ 1.112 billion to US$ 989.66 million) would be expected from a 30 percent reduction in the total pesticide load on the environment in the production of the four major crops. The distributional impacts of the welfare loss were found, however, to be significantly skewed toward the loss of consumers' surplus. Specifically, a 30 percent reduction of total pesticide load on...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Welfare tradeoff; Environmental impacts; Non-linear optimization; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25822
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The Agreement on Textiles and Clothing: Is It a WTO Failure? AgEcon
Malaga, Jaime E.; Mohanty, Samarendu.
The historic GATT-Uruguay Round Agreement was signed in April 1994 after years of difficult negotiations. Although the textile and clothing sector was not included, a separate agreement, the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC) was also signed, with the specific purpose of dismantling the complex quota system in place and gradually incorporating the sector into the rules and disciplines of GATT-UR over a period of ten years. On the verge of the established deadline, the liberalization results achieved seem disappointing for most textile exporting countries. These results have implications for the new round of WTO negotiations. What went wrong? Is anyone to blame? This article analyzes the ATC rules and discusses conflicting interpretations of the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: ATC; Developing countries; MFA; Textile & clothing; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23819
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THE ATC QUOTA ELIMINATION AND THE MEXICAN COTTON INDUSTRY: MEASURING POTENTIAL IMPACTS ON US COTTON EXPORTS AgEcon
Lopez, Jose Enrique; Malaga, Jaime E..
The textile and clothing trade agreements signed by the U.S. may bring about important adjustments in the international textile and cotton markets affecting trade flows between the US and Mexico. Mexico is the largest importer of U.S. cotton while the US market is critical for the Mexican textile/clothing sector This paper presents the results of a comprehensive econometric and simulation model that allows for the assessment of some of the implications of the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing's quota eliminations on Mexico's cotton consumption and U.S. cotton exports to that country.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34786
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THE CHANGING DYNAMIC OF MEXICAN PRODUCE DISTRIBUTION AgEcon
Link, John; Malaga, Jaime E.; Tropp, Debra; Skully, David W..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/27411
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